02:39

Yet this figure is likely inaccurate as identifying people who are positive is a challenge. Often marginalised people are left out of the health care system and others do not want to be tested near where they live due to stigma. Tests from private clinics are frequently left out of the national count.

While has managed to slow down the number of cases since the epidemic’s peak in 2000, HIV positive campaigner, Loon Gangte, would like to see access to treatment made available to all infected people in the country.

Antiretroviral tablets prevent the virus from multiplying and attacking the immune system by reducing viral loads to undetectable levels, with almost no risk of transmission.

The drugs changed Gangte’s life. “When we got married, I didn’t want to have children but [my wife] kept on insisting,” he says. “After two years, I checked my viral load three times and my viral load was undetectable … then we have two kids and they are all negative.”

Click on the player above to watch the video in full.